Tourism Management Certificate (TMC) Practice Exam

What are the three pillars of sustainability in tourism?

1. Economic, financial, social

2. Cultural, social, environmental

3. Economic, social, environmental

4. Environmental, political, economic

The correct answer is: Economic, social, environmental

The three pillars of sustainability in tourism are economic, social, and environmental. This triad is essential for fostering a sustainable tourism industry that can be maintained over time without depleting resources or causing harm to communities. The economic pillar focuses on ensuring that tourism can provide a stable income for local communities and contribute to the growth of the wider economy. It encompasses job creation, profitability for businesses, and the provision of reliable income sources. The social pillar emphasizes the importance of community involvement, cultural preservation, and enhancing the quality of life for residents. Sustainable tourism practices seek to engage locals in decision-making processes and ensure that they benefit from tourism activities, thereby promoting inclusivity and respect for cultural heritage. The environmental pillar addresses the need to protect natural resources and ecosystems for future generations. This involves minimizing impact on the environment, promoting conservation efforts, and encouraging practices that reduce waste and pollution. In summary, the correct answer highlights the balanced approach necessary for tourism to be sustainable by integrating economic viability, social equity, and environmental responsibility.