Tourism Management Certificate (TMC) Practice Exam

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In which decade did the U.S. Supreme Court affirm Native Americans' rights to run gaming operations?

1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s

The correct answer is: 1980s

The correct answer is the 1980s because during this decade, the U.S. Supreme Court made significant rulings that upheld the rights of Native Americans to operate gaming facilities. A pivotal case was California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians in 1987, where the Court ruled that states could not regulate Native American gaming on tribal lands. This decision effectively confirmed that Native American tribes have sovereignty and the authority to govern their own affairs, including economic ventures like gaming, without state interference. This affirmation laid the groundwork for the expansion of tribal gaming and has had a lasting impact on the economic development of many Native American communities.